Was Yudhishtra wrong?


I stumbled upon this article recently in Swarajyamag - Yudhistra's Unknown side (http://swarajyamag.com/columns/yudhishthiras-unknown-side/)

The article makes an accusation that Yudhishtra is not who he is - i.e. he is not dharmaraj always as we assume to be. The author takes two instances - Yudhistra's decision to send Abimanyu into the Chakra Vyuha and the final conversation between him and Duryodhana/Suyodhana.

I had a different opinion and commented as below. Just documenting here for my future reference.

1. We have to first understand the character development in a literature, before jumping to conclusions and being judgmental. The Mahabharata is such a vast literature that it needs to be read multiple times and each time it will bring a new facet of the characters and its development throughout the epic. We should not study the characters using the colored lens of angelical vs diabolical, but should understand the fluidity of the character flow and how it develops.

2. The author has cherry picked the words between Yudhishtra and Suyodhana. Yudhistra clearly mentions that as a Kshatriya he cannot accept gifts, that too a Kingdom. Second, Suyodhana having been defeated and lost everything, is not in a position to gift. If Suyodhana wished to gift, he should have done it earlier when Krishna came to broker peace. Third, Yudhishtra says that he is in a position to spare Duryodhana's life, but he does not wish to do so after being a victim to all the atrocities he committed. In fact, he offers Duryodhana a pact that noble of any kshatriya - to win the fight and reclaim his kingdom or die as a hero.

3. Being a Dharmaraj - does not mean that you are all merciful. Dharma is not merciful at all. It is blind. Being merciful when you shouldn't be makes you weak, rather than strong.

3. 4000 years later Prithiviraj Chauhan forgot about Yudhishtra's raja dharma and by being merciful to his aggressor, he opened the gates to one of the darkest reign of India.

Now tell me, was Yudhishtra wrong?

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